MINNEAPOLIS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May. 25, 2012-- According to study results to be featured in Sunday’s late-breaking clinical trials session at the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists...
The Resolute Integrity DES was approved by the
Research shows that people with diabetes have a two- to three-fold increased risk for CAD and two- to four-fold higher CAD morbidity and mortality rates.1 Historically it’s been difficult to treat CAD patients with diabetes because they tend to have smaller coronary arteries and persistently elevated blood-sugar levels, which can increase the rate of procedural complications and long-term safety risks. As a result, CAD patients with diabetes have commonly undergone open heart surgery, which is more invasive and requires longer hospital stays and recovery time compared with stent procedures.
Within the RESOLUTE clinical program, roughly 30 percent of the patients had diabetes –– a proportion that mirrors current clinical practice. The late-breaking diabetes analysis will compare the clinical outcomes associated with the Resolute DES in 878 standard risk2 diabetes patients to 1,903 patients without diabetes enrolled in the clinical program.
The analysis will show consistently low event rates out to two years for both groups, despite the higher-risk nature of the diabetes patient population. At two years of follow-up, rates of target lesion failure (TLF) –– defined as cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction (heart attack due to a blockage in the stented vessel) and target lesion revascularization (a repeat procedure) –– are 7.1 percent for the patients without diabetes and 9.6 percent for patients with diabetes.
“Clinically-validated and minimally-invasive treatment options for patients with both coronary artery disease and diabetes has represented a significant unmet clinical need for the diabetes community for quite some time,” said Dr.
The analysis will also feature additional outcomes for important safety measures, comparing insulin-dependent- and non-insulin-dependent diabetes patients to patients without diabetes. Rates are similar among non-insulin-dependent diabetes patients and patients without diabetes.
RESOLUTE Pooled Diabetes Analysis: Two-Year Outcomes |
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Insulin-Dependent | Non-Insulin Dependent | Patients Without | ||||
Endpoint* | Diabetes Patients | Diabetes Patients | Diabetes | |||
N=250 |
N=628 |
N=1,903 |
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TLR | 6.5% | 4.3% | 3.4% | |||
CD/TVMI | 8.6% | 3.9% | 4.1% | |||
Def/Prob ST | 0.80% | 0.16% | 0.43% | |||
* Endpoint Key |
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• TLR = target lesion revascularization (a repeat procedure to treat the same arterial segment) |
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• CD/TVMI = cardiac death/target vessel myocardial infarction |
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• Def/Prob ST = definite/probable stent thrombosis as defined by the Academic Research Consortium (ARC) |
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1 Tan,
2 Standard risk was defined as excluding the following characteristics: bifurcation, saphenous vein graft (SVG), in-stent restenosis (ISR), acute myocardial infarction (AMI) within 72 hours, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than 30%, unprotected left main disease, atherosclerosis in three or more vessels, renal impairment, total lesion length per vessel of greater than 27 mm, two or more lesions per vessel, lesion with thrombus, or lesion with total occlusion.
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